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Women may have been better hunters than men, scientists find
Women may have been better hunters than men, scientists find
Scientists are challenging the way many people think about ancient hunter gatherers, after finding that women may have been better hunters than men. New findings have shown that while there are clear differences between the sexes when it comes to biology, the idea of men being naturally better suited to hunting is a myth. New research from professor Cara Ocobock points to women being metabolically better placed to hunt. Ocobock is an assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology and director of the Human Energetics Laboratory at the University of Notre Dame. She published a study on the subject alongside anthropologist Sarah Lacy at the University of Delaware. The research also points to female hunters dating back to the Holocene period which were uncovered buried with hunting tools – and they’re challenging widely held assumptions over gender roles with the study. Ocobock said in a statement: "This was what everyone was used to seeing. This was the assumption that we've all just had in our minds and that was carried through in our museums of natural history." “Here we review and present emerging physiological evidence that females may be metabolically better suited for endurance activities such as running, which could have profound implications for understanding subsistence capabilities and patterns in the past,” the pair wrote. That’s due to the fact that the presence of the hormones estrogen and adiponectin give women the upper hand when it comes to endurance – a factor which would have been “critical in early hunting because they would have had to run the animals down into exhaustion before actually going in for the kill”. The presence of those hormones is better for modulating fat and glucose. As such, estrogen makes the body use stored fats for energy before turning to carbohydrates. “Since fat contains more calories than carbs do, it’s a longer, slower burn, which means that the same sustained energy can keep you going longer and can delay fatigue,” Ocobock said. “Estrogen is really the unsung hero of life, in my mind. It is so important for cardiovascular and metabolic health, brain development and injury recovery.” “With the typically wider hip structure of the female, they are able to rotate their hips, lengthening their steps. The longer steps you can take, the ‘cheaper’ they are metabolically, and the farther you can get, faster.” “When you look at human physiology this way, you can think of women as the marathon runners versus men as the powerlifters.” Sign up for our free Indy100 weekly newsletter How to join the indy100's free WhatsApp channel Have your say in our news democracy. Click the upvote icon at the top of the page to help raise this article through the indy100 rankings
2023-11-25 21:56
Atomic and eCU Technology Partner to Bring Automated Direct Deposit Switching to Credit Unions
Atomic and eCU Technology Partner to Bring Automated Direct Deposit Switching to Credit Unions
HOUSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jul 13, 2023--
2023-07-13 21:25
The best dating sites for working professionals
The best dating sites for working professionals
This content originally appeared on Mashable for a US audience and has been adapted for
2023-09-13 17:54
U.S. Independent Professionals Earned $286 Billion in 2022, a Nearly 10% Increase Compared to 2021, According to Fiverr’s Sixth Annual Freelance Economic Impact Report
U.S. Independent Professionals Earned $286 Billion in 2022, a Nearly 10% Increase Compared to 2021, According to Fiverr’s Sixth Annual Freelance Economic Impact Report
NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 17, 2023--
2023-05-17 20:16
AMD forecasts third-quarter revenue below estimates
AMD forecasts third-quarter revenue below estimates
(Reuters) -Advanced Micro Devices forecast third-quarter revenue below market expectations on Tuesday, hit by a slowdown in cloud computing spending.
2023-08-02 04:19
Apple announces surprise event: ‘Scary fast’
Apple announces surprise event: ‘Scary fast’
Apple has announced a surprise event, at which it is expected to unveil new Macs. The event is unusual in a number of ways, including its much later start than Apple’s regular events: it will begin at 5pm local pacific time, or midnight in the UK. Apple events almost always begin at 10am local time, and it did not give any indication of why it had changed its time. It will also take place notably late in the year, on 30 October. Apple appeared to reference the proximity to Hallowe’en in its invitation, which used the title “Scary fast”. It will also be entirely virtual, with no in-person attendance. Apple switched to fully virtual events during the pandemic, but has since opened up physical attendance as restrictions have lifted. Unlike many recent Apple events, it is unclear what exactly the company is planning – though Apple’s website used the “Finder” icon from the Mac operating system, all but confirming a focus on its computers. Apple seems likely to introduce a new version of its iMac, which was last updated in April 2021 and is now far behind all of the rest of Apple’s line-up. It still uses Apple’s M1 chip, and the event will presumably at least bring it up to speed with the existing M2 processors. The company might unveil its first M3 processors, however. Apple’s first M2 computers arrived last summer, inside updated MacBook Air and MacBook Pro models, and so those computers could also be updated with the latest generation. Some reports have also suggested that Apple could be planning an update for its most high-end and expensive 14- and 16-inch MacBook Pro, too. Those were overhauled earlier this year, however, with the introduction of the M2 Pro and M2 Max, meaning that any new update might be less likely or could be more minor. Recent weeks brought rumours that Apple was planning to update at least some of its iPads. The rumoured launch day only brought a new Apple Pencil, however – which may mean that the iPads were delayed for the upcoming event, or may mean that Apple opted not to make any changes to the iPad and released the Apple Pencil to clear the way for its new Macs. The latest launch comes the month after Apple held another live event – at its usual time – to launch the new iPhone 15 and other products. Read More Apple ‘is planning surprise Mac announcement soon’ Apple just released a new Pencil after days of excitement Sadiq Khan, Met Commissioner to ask phone companies to ‘design out’ theft
2023-10-25 02:58
This Adobe Creative Cloud course bundle is on sale for under £25
This Adobe Creative Cloud course bundle is on sale for under £25
TL;DR: The 2023 All-in-One Adobe Creative Cloud Suite Certification Course Bundle is on sale for
2023-07-31 12:25
‘Battery Belt’ Factories Promise a Bright Future, But Workers Are Wary: Big Take Podcast
‘Battery Belt’ Factories Promise a Bright Future, But Workers Are Wary: Big Take Podcast
Listen to The Big Take podcast on iHeart, Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Terminal. The US Battery Belt, which stretches
2023-07-18 17:52
Zoom lifts annual revenue forecast on hybrid work boost
Zoom lifts annual revenue forecast on hybrid work boost
(Reuters) -Zoom Video Communications raised its annual revenue forecast on Monday, as hybrid work trends and the integration of artificial
2023-11-21 05:58
Schneider Electric launches EcoStruxure™ Automation Expert V23.0: The Cutting-Edge Evolution of Industrial Automation
Schneider Electric launches EcoStruxure™ Automation Expert V23.0: The Cutting-Edge Evolution of Industrial Automation
MISSISSAUGA, Ontario--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jun 21, 2023--
2023-06-21 23:29
Apple lays down the gauntlet to the metaverse
Apple lays down the gauntlet to the metaverse
Tech giant Apple has unveiled its first major product in more than seven years, a mixed-reality headset that might just deliver a...
2023-06-06 23:18
Allison Transmission Delivers Propulsion Solution for New Mack® Compressed Natural Gas Truck
Allison Transmission Delivers Propulsion Solution for New Mack® Compressed Natural Gas Truck
INDIANAPOLIS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aug 16, 2023--
2023-08-17 04:24